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| Hernan Cortez, representative of the "Proceso
de Comunidades Negras" |
The second forum concerning Latin American issues
to be held on the 39th cruise took place between Cartagena and Callao,
and involved leaders of various social movements in Panama, Ecuador
and Colombia. The eleven representatives of ethnic minorities, farmers
organisations and environmental groups introduced their activities
before discussing the effects of globalisation on local cultures,
habitats and economies and the implications of the Free Trade Area
of the Americas (FTAA). One result of the forum was the decision to
set up a new group uniting people from different social movements
and regions to resist the FTAA, which they feel represents an extractive,
non-sustainable method of exploitation benefiting only the USA and
multi-national companies. Furthermore, the agreement threatens the
resource-rich land that Latin American peoples fought to reclaim from
colonialists, land that is closely connected to their lifestyle and
livelihoods, without which they fear the loss of their culture and
eventual disappearance of already beleaguered minority populations.
Members of the forum drew up a communique stating their unequivocal
rejection of the FTAA in its present form, and lodging a protest against
governmental decisions that give precedence to economic interests
over the long-term needs of the people. After disembarking, a delegation
went to Ecuador, where a Ministerial Meeting on the FTAA is currently
underway, to present the statement to the alternative forums taking
place concurrently in Quito. |